Nasal Polyps Cancer

In the United States. Less than 50 cases of nasal cancer are diagnosed annually. Although squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cancer that occurs in the nose, including adenocarcinoma, melanoma, various types of sarcomas, inverted papilloma, lymphoma, and esthesioneuroblastoma which can also occur.

Squamous cell carcinomas arise from skin tissues, including the most common type and frequently results either smoking or exposure to dust or chemical fumes.
Adenocarcinoma is a malignancy that resembles glandular tissue. Adenocarcinoma of the nose are also often associated with exposure to dust or chemical fumes.
T-cell lymphoma (Non-Hodgkins) in the nose area is strongly associated with the virus (Epstein-Barr virus, EBV). 
Although nasal T-cell lymphoma is quite common in some parts of the world, but they are very rare in the United States.
Inverted papilloma associated with other viruses (human papilloma virus, HPV) and arise from nasal polyps benign but locally invasive. They are rare, comprising only about 0.5% of all nasal tumors. Although the exact relationship with HPV has been proven, the tumor may require interaction of the virus with chemicals or other factors, which appear to cause the transformation of inverted papilloma into squamous cell carcinoma in the nose.
 Esthesioneuroblastoma nasal tumors are very rare, with less than 200 cases reported in the last 25 years. They are tumors that arise in the nerves in the nose, and has occurred most often in teenagers and senior citizens.

nasal polyps cancer risk for some specific groups is quite high. Although the overall risk of nasal cancer is very low. For example, nasal T-cell lymphoma and related viruses occur in high incidence in Asia and South America. Nasal squamous cell carcinomas occur more frequently in smokers and individuals with work exposure to dust or fumes of chemicals, especially in Europe. Consumption of salted and pickled foods creates an increase in relative risk of nasal cancer in Asia. Cancer of the nose is also more common in some African populations that use mahogany wood in cooking fires.

In the United States, nasal cancer are rare. There was no significant racial differences in incidence. Men have all kinds of nasal cancer in a significantly greater amount than women, possibly because of more exposure to agents that work can lead to cancers. Most nasal cancers occur in people over 40, although the rare esthesioneuroblastoma has occurred in a relatively high percentage in adolescents. 


Category Article

What's on Your Mind...

Powered by Blogger.