Small Cell Lung Cancer Survival Rates

Prostate cancer has been diagnosed with stage four is a large tumor that has spread beyond the prostate to organs like the bladder or rectum, lymph nodes or distant organs such as the lives of cancer patients in stage IV bone. Hope the prostate are often not very encouraging, because not only are believed to recover from cancer at that stage, have also been found to be resistant to treatment.


In the fourth stage of prostate cancer and prostate gland and will surely have spread to many regions and areas throughout the body. Of course, that would endanger the lymphatic system and lymph nodes tend to swell, but patients also experience severe pain in the bones now, mainly due to metastatic bone disease.

Here are some options for the treatment of cancer at stage four
:
1. Hormone therapy
The male hormone - also known as androgens - cause prostate cancer to grow. Hormonal treatment options include surgery to remove the testicle, which stops the production of testosterone, the primary source for the development of male hormones. Other options include drug therapy, including agonists of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) or anti-androgens, which work well to prevent the testicles from producing testosterone or block the action of testosterone. In stage four prostate cancer, hormone therapy can be administered alone as a monotherapy or in combination with radiation therapy in some patients.
2. Radiation Therapy
This form of treatment uses high energy rays to kill prostate cancer cells. At stage four prostate cancer, external beam radiotherapy combined with hormone therapy for some patients.
3. Operation
Surgery performed during stage four is usually used to relieve symptoms such as urinary obstruction or bleeding.
4. Pain therapy
When cancer spreads to other parts of the body, especially bone, can cause extreme pain. Pain medications, bisphosphonates, steroids, radiation or radio pharmaceuticals may be administered to help relieve bone pain associated with prostate cancer stage four.
Observation or active surveillance
This method, namely the absence of active treatment, usually reserved for men who have other diseases, which is more serious because some treatments for prostate cancer can cause debilitating side effects.
5. Chemotherapy
When hormone therapy is not working effectively, various forms of chemotherapy can be used to treat prostate cancer stage four.These include carboplatin (Paraplatin), doxorubicin (Adriamycin), estramustine (Emcyt), etoposide (VP-16), mitoxantrone (Novantrone), paclitaxel (Taxol), vinblastine (Velban) and / or vinorelbine (Navelbine).
6. Clinical Trials
Based on the advice of oncologists, patients diagnosed with stage four prostate cancer may also consider participating in clinical trials studying new treatment options or new combinations of existing treatment options.


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